A twenty20 International (T20I) is a form
of cricket, played between two of the top members of the International
Cricket Council (ICC), in which each team faces 20 overs. The matches have
major status and are the highest T20 standard. The game is played under the
rules of Twenty20 cricket.
The shortened format was initially introduced to bolster
crowds for the domestic game, and was not intended to be played
internationally, but the first Twenty20 International took place on 17 February
2005 when Australia defeated New Zealand, and the first tournament
was played two years later, with the introduction of the ICC World
Twenty20. There remain limits on how many Twenty20 Internationals a team can
play each year, in order to protect Test cricket and One Day
Internationals. As of 2016, there are 17 nations that feature in ICC T20I team
rankings.
The shorter format of the game makes reaching the
traditional milestones of scoring a century or taking five wickets in an
innings more difficult, and few players have achieved these. The highest
individual score in a Twenty20 International is 156, made by
Australia's Aaron Finch against England in 2013, while Sri
Lanka's Ajantha Mendis is the only bowler to have taken six wickets
in an innings, and fewer than twenty players have taken five wickets in an
innings.
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